Course Contents
First aid kits
First aid kits and best products for the wilderness environment
Safety
Safety for self, other’s and casualty
Correct PPE for the incident
Hygiene and infection control and prevention
Incident management
Incident management
Awareness of Triage
Awareness of high-risk mechanisms of injury
Communication
Communicate effectively with the emergency services
Summoning Help
999/111/Mountain and Cave Rescue/Coast Guard/What 3 Words
Life threatening (catastrophic) haemorrhage
Recognise life threatening haemorrhage
Understand a stepwise approach to managing a catastrophic limb bleed
Apply a tourniquet competently
Competent in use of haemostats
Spinal Injury
Appreciate high risk mechanisms of injury for spinal injury
Manual inline stabilisation (MILS)
Airway
Inspect and clear airway
Recognise and treat airway obstruction, choking, stridor
Perform a head/tilt chin lift
Awareness of the airway ladder
Manage an airway by postural drainage
Breathing
Identify if the casualty is breathing normally
Correctly assess breathing, rate, depth and quality
Identify life-threatening chest conditions
Basic life support for Myocardial Infarction
Basic life support for Drowning
Competent in the use of an AED
Circulation
Assess presence of circulation
Measure pulse rate and rhythm
Measure capillary refill time
Apply direct pressure
Application of appropriate wound dressings
Elevation of limb where appropriate
Splinting as haemorrhage control method
Disability
Assess AVPU
Identifying indicators of underlying head injury – concussion and compression
Perform a FAST Test (acute stroke)
Exposure
Differentiate cold from hypothermia
Differentiate heat exhaustion from heat stroke
Recognise possibility of and prevent hypothermia
Assessment, treatment and casualty handling of patients exposed to extremss of temperature
The unconscious casualty
Recovery position
Spinal log roll
Primary Survey
Shock
Recognition and treatment of shock
Medical
Recognition and management of Asthma (including life threatening), Diabetes (hypoglycaemia and hyperglycaemia), Epilepsy, Allergic reactions, Anaphylaxis (including application of auto-injectors), Myocardial Infarction, Angina (stable and unstable)
Recognition of sudden weakness/paralysis/abnormal sensation
Recognition of collapse/transient loss of consciousness
Thermal Injury
Apply appropriate treatment for burns including dressings
Understand immediate simple chemical and thermal burn management
Drowning
Recognition and management of the unconscious drowned patient
Recognition and management of conscious patient after immersion in water
Recognition of late complications of drowning
Minor Injuries
Splinters
Blisters
Grazes
Nose bleeds
Bruises
Eye
Treatment of foreign bodies
Chemicals
Snow blindness
Musculoskeletal
Recognition of possible fracture
Identification of suspected dislocation
Recognition & appropriate initial treatment of soft tissue injury
Poisoning
Recognise and treat poisoning
Bites, stings and envenomation including Lyme Disease
Casualty Handling
Physical Exam
Monitoring of vital signs